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Criminolgy
- Discuss the scope of Criminology as the science dealing with the study of criminal law, forensics, and criminal investigation. Suggest Measures to control robberies/dacoities and urban street criminality in Pakistan.
- How juvenile delinquency can be reduced through the institutional role, professional counseling, and increased care?
- What challenges are faced by police in controlling crime and maintaining law and order in the country?
- Why crime scene is important for investigators? What are the crime scene search patterns?
- How do international policing and monitoring organizations control human trafficking?
- ‘Terrorism and radicalization continue to pose threat to global peace, economy and stability’. Discuss.
- What is the role of FIA in controlling organized criminality in Pakistan?
Law
- Can an executing court attach and sell all kinds of moveable and immovable properties of the judgment debtor or certain types of property are exempted from attachment and sale? Discuss.
- Define and distinguish Review and Revision.
- “No one can be allowed to contradict his past statement or action.” Elaborate this phrase concerning the relevant articles of the QSO 1984.
- There are three different types of statements of an accused that can be recorded by a magistrate and a court. One is during investigation and two are during trial. Elaborate on these statements and differentiate them from each other.
- When can a Court of Sessions alter the charge? If the charge is altered, what will be the effect of this alteration on the trial proceedings against the accused?
- Define and distinguish the offenses of Theft, Extortion, Robbery, and Dacoity. Give examples to support your answers.
- Write notes on the following:
ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE
- The Quran provides Legal validity to other Primary Sources; when a Principle is laid down in the Quran, the rest of the Sources of Islamic Law cease to be effective. Discuss.
- Discuss and explain the importance of the Sunnah as a Source of Islamic law. Also, discuss the difference between Sunnah and Hadith.
- Define Qiyas (Analogy). How does the jurist use it to extend the law from the texts? What is the difference between Qiyas and Istihsan?
- Ijtihad is a necessity where there is no solution to a certain issue in the first two sources of Islamic law. Explain the qualifications of a Mujtahid.
- What are the objects of punishment in Islam? Also, elaborate on the different kinds of punishment in Islamic law.
- Explain the idea of State sovereignty in Islam. What are the qualifications for the head of State under Islamic Law?
- What is your take on the judgment by the Federal Shariah Court of Pakistan on Riba?
- What are the measures that can be taken to showcase the full potential of Islamic finance in Pakistan?
PHILOSOPHY OF LAW
- Examine the logical problem of evil and how it influences people’s belief in God.
- Examine the approach to moral decision-making taken by Natural Moral Law. You must illustrate your answer with reference to the issue of capital punishment.
- Utilitarianism provides a correct meaning of right and wrong.’ Evaluate this claim.
- Explain the classification of civil law.
- Discuss Custom, its prerequisites, and its kinds as a source of law.
- Explain the statement ‘law as a norm of action’ in the light of Kelsen’s pure theory of law.
- Explain Jean Jacques Rousseau’s Social Contact Theory with reference to its criticism.
- Elaborate on the historical background and Dicey’s concept of the ‘Rule of Law’.
- Critically evaluate the legal realism theory with reference to Salmond and Holmes’s point of view.
- Define law in the light of its historical background. Explain its important role in society with the help of some illustrations.
- What do you understand by the critical theory? Explain it with reference to its criticism.
- Discuss the precedent and its classification as a source of law.
- Explain legal positivism with reference to its criticism.
- What was the state of nature and challenges to the life of men according to John Locke’s Social Contact Theory?
- Define Natural Law theory, and explain its important features and criticism.
ESSAYS
- Instruction in youth is like engraving in stone.
- The one who uses force is afraid of reasoning.
- Not all recycling projects are cost-effective.
- The fool speaks, and the wise listens.
- A friend walks in when everyone else walks out.
- Online learning is not only convenient but often more effective than traditional classroom instruction.
- To encourage healthy eating, higher taxes should be imposed on soft drinks and junk food.
- People have become overly dependent on technology.
- Both parents should assume equal responsibility in raising a child. 10. Boys will be boys.
